Tambo dzewaya, sezvinhu zvakakosha-kutakurisa uye kutapurirana, dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukusimudza michina, marifiti, mabhiriji, ngarava, uye midziyo yemugodhi. Nekudaro, tambo dzewaya dzemashandisirwo akasiyana dzinoratidza mutsauko wakakura muchimiro, zvigadzirwa, uye kuita. Kunzwisisa kusiyana uku kwakakosha pakusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwetambo dzetambo.
I. Misiyano neChimiro
Mamiriro etambo etambo anokanganisa zvakananga mutoro wayo{{0}kukwanisa kutakura, kuchinjika, uye kusapfeka. Zvimiro zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
1.Point Contact Wire Rope: Yakagadzirwa kubva muzvikamu zvakawanda zvewaya dzesimbi dzakamonyoroka, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine poindi-ku-pokusangana, se6×19 uye 6×37 zvimiro. Rudzi urwu rwetambo tambo iri nyore kugadzira uye yakaderera mumutengo, asi inoratidza kukurumidza kupfeka pakati pewaya. Inokodzera mitoro yepakati uye mamiriro ekushanda akazara.
2.Line Kubata Wire Rope: Tambo dzetambo dzine mutsara, dzakadai se6 × 19S (Siru) uye 6 × 19W (Warrington). Mutsetse-tambo dzewaya dzekubata dzinoratidza kusimba kwewaya, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kuremerwa{7}}inotakura simba uye nekunatsiridza kusakara, zvichiita kuti dzikwane maapplication anoda mitoro yakakura uye hupenyu hurefu.
3.Surface-tambo dzewaya: Idzi dzinoshandisa nzira yakakosha kugadzira mabatiro epamusoro pakati pewaya, setambo dzetambo dzakabatanidzwa kana tambo dzewaya dzakanamwa. Tambo dzewaya idzi dzinopa kudzvanya kwakanaka uye kuramba kutenderedzwa uye dzinowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma senge mahoists emugodhi uye tambo dzetambo.
II. Classification by Application
Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvinoda tambo dzakasiyana tambo kuita, zvichikonzera akasiyana tambo tambo dhizaini uye nzira dzekugadzira:
1.Kusimudza tambo dzetambo: Izvi zvinoda simba rakakwirira, kusimba kuneta kwakanyanya, uye kupfeka kusagadzikana. Vanowanzo shandisa mutsara-pakubata kana pamusoro-zvivakwa zvemabatiro, zvakaita se6×37+FC (fiber core) kana 6×36WS+IWR (yakasununguka waya tambo core).
2.Elevator Wire Rope: Inoda kushanduka kwepamusoro, kureba kwakadzika, uye kushanda kwakasimba kwekushanda. Kazhinji, 8 × 19S kana 8 × 19W yekuvaka inoshandiswa, ine galvanized coating yekuwedzera kuonda kuramba.
3.Ship and Offshore Engineering Wire Rope: Nekuda kwekugara-kwenguva refu kune-munyu wakanyanya uye munyu{3}}pamusoro penzvimbo, rudzi urwu rwetambo runoda kusaita ngura. Kazhinji, galvanized kana Stainless simbi inoshandiswa, ine anti-rotation kuvaka (se18×7 kana 35×7).
4.Mining uye Hoisting Wire Rope: Inoda yakanyanyisa kuputsa simba uye kukanganisa kupikisa. Yakawanda-yakapetwa, tambo yewaya yakasungirirwa kana tambo yakavharwa inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa pasi pemitoro inorema uye nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
III. Classification by Material and Surface Treatment
1.Carbon Steel Wire Rope: Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, yakaderera-mutengo, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa muindasitiri, asi isina kusimba mukuora.
2.Stainless Steel Wire Rope: Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina yakadai se304 uye 316, inopa yakanakisa corrosion resistance uye inokodzera nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai semakemikari, zvokudya, uye kushandiswa kwemvura.
3.Galvanized Wire Rope: Kupisa-dip galvanizing kana electroplating inosimudzira kusaita ngura uye inokodzera nzvimbo dzekunze kana dzine mwando, dzakaita sekusimudzira kuvaka uye kugadzirisa mabhiriji.
4.Coated Wire Rope: Dzimwe tambo dzepamusoro-dzinoisa maraya epolyurethane kana naironi kuti awedzere kupfeka uye kusaita ngura, zvichiita kuti aenderane nemashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.
IV. Classification by Rotation Resistance
Tambo dzewaya dzinogona kutenderera kana dzaiswa, zvichikanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Zvichienderana nekuramba kwavo kutenderera, vanogona kuiswa seanotevera:
•Si-kutenderera{1}}tambo dzewaya dzisingachinjiki: Kuvakwa kwakajairwa, kunokodzera kushandiswa kwakamira kana kuti kwakaderera{2}}kumhanya.
•Micro-tambo dzewaya dzinotenderedzwa: Tambo dzewaya dzine katsika kekuda kutenderera, senge 18×7 kana 35×7, dzakakodzera makireni nema lifti.
•Kutenderera kuzere-tambo dzetambo dzisingachinji: Idzi, senge multi-strand independent wire rope (IWR) zvimiro, zvinotenderera{2}}zvinoshingirira uye akakodzera{3}}kusimudza nemazvo uye mapuratifomu ekumahombekombe.
Tambo dzewaya dzinosiyana zvakanyanya muchimiro chadzo, mashandisirwo, zvinhu, uye kuramba kutenderera. Kusarudza tambo yewaya yakakodzera kunoda kutarisisa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekutakura, nharaunda yekushanda, uye hupenyu hwesevhisi. Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, zviyero zvinoenderana (seGB/T 20118 uye ISO 4309) zvinofanirwa kuteverwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika. Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwezvinhu zvesainzi uye maitiro ekugadzira, kuita kwetambo tambo kucharamba kuchivandudza, kusangana zvakatonyanya kuoma mainjiniya zvinodiwa.
