Rigging uye kusimudza mudziyo chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano, kuvaka, uye Logistics. Hunhu hwekuiswa kwayo hunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedza kwekushanda uye kugona. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakarongeka maitirwo ekuisa, akakosha ehunyanzvi mapoinzi, uye matanho ekuchengetedza ekubira nekusimudza midziyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo panguva yekushandiswa kunotevera.
I. Pre-Kugadzirira Kuisa
1. Kuongorora Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kuronga Kwenzvimbo
Usati waisa midziyo yekurigira uye yekusimudza, kuongororwa kwakadzama kwenzvimbo yekushanda inodiwa, kusanganisira kufunga senge pasi rinotakura simba, kurambidzwa kwehurefu, uye kugovera kwezvipingamupinyi zvakatenderedza. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yekuisa yakati sandara uye yakasimba, haina ivhu rakasununguka kana pasi rakatenuka, uye inobvumira nzvimbo yekushanda yakakwana. Zvemidziyo mikuru yekusimudza (senge tower cranes kana bridge cranes), mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakasikwa semhepo uye tembiricha inofanirwawo kutariswa.
2. Equipment Inspection uye Accessory Inventory
Usati waiswa, kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemidziyo yekubikira uye yekusimudza uye zvishongedzo zvayo kwakakosha, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha senge hoko, tambo yewaya, pulley block, winch, uye bracket. Simbisa kuti modhi yemidziyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye haina hurema hwakadai sedeformation, kutsemuka, kana ngura. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa zvese zvishongedzo zvinoenderana negwaro remidziyo kuti uone kuti zvese zvekubatsira, senge mabhaudhi, mapini, uye gaskets, zviripo.
3. Zvikumbiro zvevashandi uye Matanho ekuchengetedza
Basa rekuisa rinofanirwa kuitwa nevano hunyanzvi matekinoroji uye nekunyatsotevedzera nzira dzekuchengetedza. Zvikwangwani zveyambiro zvinofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo, uye{1}}vasiri vashandi vanorambidzwa kupinda panzvimbo inoiswa. Vafambisi vanofanira kupfeka ngowani dzakaoma, -shangu dzinotsvedza, uye mabhandi ekuchengetedza, uye kuona kuti hapana ari pasi pemudziyo wekusimudza.
II. Kuisa Maitiro eRigging uye Kusimudza Equipment
1. Nheyo Kuchengetedza uye Kutsigira Mamiriro Ekuvaka
Pamidziyo yekusimudza yakagadzika (senge mast cranes kana gantry cranes), tanga wadira faundesheni yekongiri kana kuisa mativi akaiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mutoro-unotakura unoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemidziyo. Zvemidziyo yekusimudza nhare (senge crawler cranes kana marori cranes), gadzirisa kugadzikana kwekunze kudzivirira kurereka panguva yekushanda. Chimiro chetsigiro chinofanirwa kuiswa zvakanyatsoenderana nedhizaini yedhizaini, kuve nechokwadi chekuti verticality uye horizontality zvinosangana nezviyero.
2. Main Beam uye Support Assembly
Pakuisa bhiriji crane kana gantry crane, tanga waunganidza danda guru woribatanidza nerutsigiro ne-mabhaudhi akasimba kana welding. Main beam levelness inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mukati me ± 2mm kudzivirira deformation yemidziyo nekuda kwekusaenzana mutoro. Ita shuwa kuti rutsigiro rwakanamirwa zvakachengetedzeka kune hwaro uye shandisa mwero wemweya kudzikamisa kutsauka.
3. Hoist uye Rigging Installation
Pamidziyo yekusimudza yakareruka (yakadai semagetsi kana mahosi emaoko), zvichengetedze kuI-rails kana zvitsigiso zvakatsaurirwa, uye gadzirisa kujeka pakati pemavhiri ekumhanya kuti ushande zvakanaka. Tambo dzetambo kana mabhanhire ekusimudza anofanirwa kuiswa pasina kinks kana michinjikwa, uye yakachengeteka yakabatana kune hoko nemaketani kana eyelets. Iyo yekubatisa mutoro wemutoro unofanirwa kuve kanenge ka1.5 nguva iyo mutoro uri kusimudzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza redundancy.
4. Magetsi uye Kudzora System Kutuma
Kana iyo yekusimudza midziyo yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi dhiraivha system (yakadai sewinji kana yemagetsi hoist), tarisa kuti tambo routing yakamira uye kuti ivhu rakavimbika. Mabhatani ekudzora, ma switch ekuisa miganhu, uye mabhureki echimbichimbi anofanirwa kushanda nemazvo, uye kunzwira tsitsi kwawo kunofanirwa kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekusina{1}}load test run.
III. Tumira-Kuyedzwa Kwekuisa uye Kugamuchirwa
1. Kwete-Miyedzo yekutakurwa nekurodha
Mushure mekuisa, hapana-load test run inotanga kuitwa kutarisa kuti nzira dzese (sekusimudza, kumhanya, nekubaya) dzinoshanda zvakanaka pasina ruzha rusina kujairika kana kusunga. Miyedzo yakamira uye ine simba inorema inozoitwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera mutoro kusvika 125% yemutoro wakayerwa, kuratidza kusimba uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo.
2. Chengetedzo Yechishandiso Chekuchengetedza
Tarisa pakuyedza iyo yakawandisa limiter, yekufamba limiter, uye inodonha yekusunga mudziyo kuona kuti mabasa avo ekudzivirira anogona kukonzereswa nekukasira pasi pemamiriro akanyanya. Tambo yewaya inofanirawo kuongororwa kuti haina kubvaruka here; kana waya yekuputsika mwero inopfuura mwero, inofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Kubvuma uye Zvinyorwa Kuchengetwa
Kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kusainwa nekusimbiswa nenyanzvi, uye zvinyorwa, zvinosanganisira marekodhi ekuisa, data rekuyedza, uye zvinyorwa zvemidziyo, zvinofanirwa kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetwa kuti zvizoshandiswa mune ramangwana.
IV. Chengetedzo uye Maintenance Recommenditions
•Kuongorora Kwenguva Dzose: Ita ongororo yemwedzi nemwedzi yekurigira, tambo dzewaya, uye majoini, uye kuongororwa kwenyanzvi kwekota.
•Kuzora uye Kugadzirisa: Gara uchizora mativi anofamba, akadai semapulley nemabearings, kudzivirira ngura uye kusakara.
• Operating Standards: overloading inorambidzwa zvachose. Chengetedza kumhanya nguva dzose panguva yekusimudza, uye dzivirira kumira kamwe kamwe kana kunyura.
Kuburikidza nesainzi uye yakamisikidzwa yekumisikidza maitiro uye yakasimba yekugashira zviyero, rigging uye kusimudza michina inogona kushanda nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka mumapurojekiti akasiyana, ichipa rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwemabasa ekugadzira.
